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Human trial data

VIP Side Effects

Human data exist for the pharmaceutical form (aviptadil) — its effects are the predictable results of a potent vasodilator

VIP is an endogenous 28-amino-acid neuropeptide with strong vasodilatory, bronchodilatory and immunomodulatory actions. A pharmaceutical form, aviptadil, has been used in combination with phentolamine for erectile dysfunction in some countries and was studied by intravenous infusion in COVID-19 respiratory failure. The adverse-effect profile follows the pharmacology: it lowers blood pressure and raises heart rate.

Research-use information only. Research-grade VIP is not an approved medicine; where trial or label figures appear below they belong to the pharmaceutical product studied, not to any research vial. This page does not give dosing or medical advice.

What is reported

Every rate carries its source. Where no source exists, no rate is printed.

EffectRate (sourced)DetailSource
Hypotension, flushing, tachycardianot quantifiedDirect consequences of VIP-receptor-mediated vasodilation; reported with intravenous aviptadil and expected with systemic exposure.Delgado et al. 2004 (review of VIP pharmacology)
Diarrhoeanot quantifiedVIP stimulates intestinal secretion — the mechanism of the diarrhoea seen with VIP-secreting tumours (VIPoma).Delgado et al. 2004
Injection-site reactionsnot quantifiedExpected for any injected peptide; unquantified.General

What is not known

  • •Adverse-effect rates for subcutaneous research-grade VIP — the human data are for intravenous or intracavernosal aviptadil.
  • •Identity and dose of any research vial.
  • •Effects of repeated dosing on blood pressure regulation.

Mechanism-based cautions

  • •Anyone with low blood pressure or on antihypertensives is exposed to additive hypotension — a mechanism-based caution, not a trial finding.
  • •VIP is a growth and survival signal for several cell types in vitro; the relevance to tumour biology is unresolved.

Regulatory status: Aviptadil/phentolamine (Invicorp) is approved for erectile dysfunction in some European countries; VIP is not approved in the US. Research-grade VIP is not the approved product.

References

  1. Delgado M, Pozo D, Ganea D. The significance of vasoactive intestinal peptide in immunomodulation. Pharmacological Reviews, 2004. PMID 15169929.
  2. Gonzalez-Rey E, Chorny A, Delgado M. Regulation of immune tolerance by anti-inflammatory neuropeptides. Nature Reviews Immunology, 2007. PMID 17186031.

What is actually in a research vial

Everything above describes VIP the molecule. The risk specific to a research vial is different: it may not contain VIP at the labelled amount, and it may contain what the synthesis left behind. Identity (mass spectrometry), purity (HPLC), measured net content and an endotoxin result are the four lines on a certificate that bear on adverse effects, and only a certificate you can check at the laboratory tells you any of them. This is what we have verified for VIP so far.

Who sells VIP, and what they document

4 of the 77 vendors on our scoreboard list VIP with a price we read on the product page (23 Sept 2026–23 Sept 2026). Of those, 4 name their testing laboratory, 4 publish certificates that resolve on the lab's own site, and 4 publish measured milligrams against the label. The full ranking, with every dated price, is on Best VIP Vendors.

VendorRubricLab namedPrice read
Peptide Giantspartner10/10Janoshik Analytical · Vanguard Laboratory$49.99 · 10mg · 23 Sept 2026
Purgo Labspartner10/10SteriGenix · Freedom Diagnostics$47.99 · 10mg · 23 Sept 2026
PS Peptidespartner8/10North American Diagnostics$74.99 · 5mg · 23 Sept 2026
Puratek Peptidespartner7/10ILS Laboratories (on certificates) · page credits Freedom Diagnostics$53.95 · 10mg · 23 Sept 2026

VIP certificates we have opened

None yet for VIP specifically. The COA library holds the certificates we have read for each vendor on other compounds, which is the next best signal of how that vendor documents a lot.

Frequently asked

What are VIP's side effects?

Mostly what a strong vasodilator does: a drop in blood pressure, flushing and a faster heart rate, plus loose stools because VIP drives intestinal secretion. Those are pharmacology, seen with the aviptadil product; there are no rates for subcutaneous research-grade VIP.