Approved drug (Ozempic / Wegovy) with large randomised trials — figures below are from those trials, not from research-grade vials
Semaglutide has one of the best-characterised safety profiles of any compound on this site because it is an approved medicine studied in tens of thousands of trial participants. The dominant adverse effects are gastrointestinal and dose-related. None of that data was generated with research-grade vials, whose identity and dose are not verified by any regulator.
Research-use information only. Research-grade Semaglutide is not an approved medicine; where trial or label figures appear below they belong to the pharmaceutical product studied, not to any research vial. This page does not give dosing or medical advice.
What is reported
Every rate carries its source. Where no source exists, no rate is printed.
Effect
Rate (sourced)
Detail
Source
Nausea
44.2% vs 17.0% placebo
Most frequent during dose escalation; mostly mild-to-moderate.
STEP 1, Wilding et al. 2021
Diarrhoea
31.5% vs 15.9%
Typically transient.
STEP 1
Vomiting
24.8% vs 6.6%
Dose-related.
STEP 1
Constipation
23.4% vs 9.5%
—
STEP 1
Discontinuation for GI events
4.5% vs 0.8%
—
STEP 1
Gallbladder events, pancreatitis
not quantified
Uncommon but recognised class risks carried on the label.
Wegovy prescribing information
Diabetic retinopathy complications
not quantified
Signal seen in SUSTAIN-6 in people with diabetes and pre-existing retinopathy.
Marso et al. 2016
What is not known
•Whether a given research vial contains semaglutide at the labelled dose — research-grade products are not the studied medicine.
•Long-term effects beyond the trial durations (up to ~2 years).
Mechanism-based cautions
•Boxed warning for thyroid C-cell tumours (rodent finding; contraindicated with personal or family history of MTC / MEN2).
•Hypoglycaemia when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.
•Acute kidney injury reported secondary to dehydration from GI effects.
Regulatory status: FDA-approved as Ozempic (T2D, 2017) and Wegovy (chronic weight management, 2021). Research-grade semaglutide is not approved for any use.
References
Wilding JPH, et al. Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 1). New England Journal of Medicine, 2021. PMID 33567185.
Marso SP, et al. Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN-6). New England Journal of Medicine, 2016.
What is actually in a research vial
Everything above describes Semaglutide the molecule. The risk specific to a research vial is different: it may not contain Semaglutide at the labelled amount, and it may contain what the synthesis left behind. Identity (mass spectrometry), purity (HPLC), measured net content and an endotoxin result are the four lines on a certificate that bear on adverse effects, and only a certificate you can check at the laboratory tells you any of them. This is what we have verified for Semaglutide so far.
Who sells Semaglutide, and what they document
9 of the 77 vendors on our scoreboard list Semaglutide with a price we read on the product page (5 Sept 2026–2 Oct 2026). Of those, 8 name their testing laboratory, 8 publish certificates that resolve on the lab's own site, and 8 publish measured milligrams against the label. The full ranking, with every dated price, is on Best Semaglutide Vendors.
Top 5 by rubric score; 4 more on the ranking page.
Semaglutide certificates we have opened
1 certificate for Semaglutide in the COA library: 0 checkable on the laboratory's own site, 0 stating measured mass against the label, 1 carrying a flag.
Simple Peptide· 10mg · lot P24102404 · Freedom Diagnostics Search Code simp2503240009 (accession 2503240009)· 99.92% purity· vendor-hosted onlyTested >12 months before we read itNo measured mass on the certificate
Frequently asked
Do research-grade semaglutide vials have the same side effects as Wegovy?
The pharmacology is the same if the vial contains what it claims. The difference is that nobody has verified that: a research vial may be under- or over-dosed or misidentified, which changes the risk in ways no trial has measured. Our vendor pages show which sellers publish lab-verified net content.
How long do the GI effects last?
In STEP 1 they clustered around dose-escalation steps and mostly resolved; a minority discontinued for GI reasons (4.5%).