Tirzepatide vs Wegovy (semaglutide 2.4 mg): the two most effective approved weight loss medications. SURMOUNT-1 vs STEP-1 data shows tirzepatide produces 6 percentage points more weight loss.
Clinical Trial Comparison
Wegovy (STEP-1): 14.9% weight loss at 68 weeks. Tirzepatide (SURMOUNT-1): 20.9% at 72 weeks. For a 250 lb subject: Wegovy ~37 lbs, tirzepatide ~52 lbs. SURPASS-CVOT direct comparison confirms tirzepatide superiority.
Mechanism Difference
Wegovy (semaglutide): GLP-1 receptor agonism only. Tirzepatide: dual GLP-1/GIP agonism. The GIP component enhances insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and may reduce nausea — contributing to both greater efficacy and potentially better tolerability.
Cardiovascular Evidence
Semaglutide (SELECT trial): 20% reduction in major cardiovascular events. Tirzepatide: SURMOUNT-MMO cardiovascular outcomes trial ongoing. Semaglutide currently has stronger cardiovascular evidence.